Which committee is responsible for overseeing animal care and use in research?

• A. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
• B. International Animal Care and Use Council
• C. Institute for Animal Welfare and Compliance
• D. Animal Ethics and Research Board

Answer: (A)

The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is the body charged with overseeing how animals are cared for and used in research within an institution. It reviews and approves all proposed protocols involving animals, ensuring that procedures minimize pain and distress, that appropriate anesthesia or analgesia is used, and that alternatives to animal use have been considered. The IACUC also monitors ongoing work, conducts regular inspections of animal facilities, and ensures compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and policies.

Typical members include a veterinarian, scientists, a non-scientific member, and often a community or public representative, reflecting a balance of expertise, welfare concerns, and oversight. They ensure researchers follow the 3Rs—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—and require training and proper welfare standards before any animal work proceeds. While other organizations may exist in different settings, the IACUC is the standard committee responsible for safeguarding animal care and use in research within institutions.