What is the purpose of IACUC?

• A. Regulate pet licensing
• B. Ensure compliance of welfare laws
• C. Increase research funding
• D. Schedule animal training

Answer: (B)

IACUC exists to oversee humane care and use of animals in research and teaching by ensuring compliance with applicable laws and guidelines. It reviews and approves any protocol involving animals, making sure the use is justified and that steps are in place to minimize pain and distress—this includes required anesthesia or analgesia and humane endpoints. The committee also confirms that personnel are properly trained, and it conducts regular inspections of facilities and ongoing studies to verify continuing compliance. In short, its role is to enforce ethical and legal standards for animal welfare in institutions conducting research, rather than handling pet licensing, increasing funding, or merely scheduling training.