Name three elements of a robust One Health approach in veterinary medicine.

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A robust One Health approach in veterinary medicine centers on bringing together human, animal, and environmental health efforts, using antimicrobial stewardship to limit resistance, and implementing proactive surveillance with data sharing across public health and environmental agencies. This combination captures how coordinated collaboration across sectors enables early detection and joint prevention of health threats that cross species and ecosystems. By including antimicrobial stewardship, it addresses resistance that affects both animals and people. Surveillance for zoonoses and food safety ensures we monitor and respond to outbreaks or contamination before they spread, and data sharing with public health and environmental agencies ensures a unified, informed response rather than fragmented actions. The other options fall short because they isolate sectors, ignore public health and environmental connections, or omit surveillance altogether, which breaks the integration that One Health aims to achieve.