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Multiple Choice

In a postoperative analgesia plan, which consideration about NSAIDs is correct for patients with renal disease?

The main idea is that NSAIDs can compromise kidney function by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which normally helps maintain renal blood flow and GFR. In patients with renal disease, this protective mechanism is already fragile, so NSAIDs can worsen renal function or precipitate injury. That’s why the correct approach is to avoid NSAIDs or use them with caution in renal disease, ensuring adequate hydration, monitoring kidney values, and using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration if they are deemed necessary. When NSAIDs are avoided or limited, consider non-NSAID choices such as acetaminophen, opioids, or regional techniques for analgesia. The other options aren’t appropriate: NSAIDs aren’t safe to use freely in all patients, they aren’t universally never used, and steroids aren’t a blanket replacement for analgesia.

The main idea is that NSAIDs can compromise kidney function by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which normally helps maintain renal blood flow and GFR. In patients with renal disease, this protective mechanism is already fragile, so NSAIDs can worsen renal function or precipitate injury. That’s why the correct approach is to avoid NSAIDs or use them with caution in renal disease, ensuring adequate hydration, monitoring kidney values, and using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration if they are deemed necessary. When NSAIDs are avoided or limited, consider non-NSAID choices such as acetaminophen, opioids, or regional techniques for analgesia. The other options aren’t appropriate: NSAIDs aren’t safe to use freely in all patients, they aren’t universally never used, and steroids aren’t a blanket replacement for analgesia.